See chybać on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*xybàti",
"etydate": "1535<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “chybać się”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"id": "verb",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybàti\nPolish chybać\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷsewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xybъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xybàti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chybać\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"verb\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chybać\" id=\"Polish:_verb\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xybàti. First attested in 1535.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybàti\nPolish chybać\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xybàti. First attested in 1535.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chybnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "chybnąć"
},
"expansion": "chybać impf (perfective chybnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chybki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chybotliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chybot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"particle"
],
"word": "chyba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "chybotnąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 10 10 10 13 7 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 8 18 20 11 0 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 9 22 25 12 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 8 21 21 12 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 7 13 13 13 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 7 14 14 13 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 9 22 25 12 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 10 15 15 16 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 8 17 17 14 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 9 15 15 16 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 13 11 15 17 0 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scamper, to scurry; to go away; to come; to run quickly"
],
"id": "en-chybać-pl-verb-w-dAjOV5",
"links": [
[
"scamper",
"scamper"
],
[
"scurry",
"scurry"
],
[
"go away",
"go away"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative) to scamper, to scurry; to go away; to come; to run quickly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mknąć"
},
{
"word": "pędzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 10 10 10 13 7 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 8 18 20 11 0 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 9 22 25 12 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 8 21 21 12 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 7 13 13 13 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 7 14 14 13 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 9 22 25 12 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 10 15 15 16 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 8 17 17 14 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 9 15 15 16 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 10 10 11 15 6 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 10 8 12 13 8 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 13 11 15 17 0 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scamper, to scurry; to go away; to come; to run quickly",
"to shoot up (of e.g. garlic, to grow quickly)"
],
"id": "en-chybać-pl-verb-unRZtNq1",
"links": [
[
"scamper",
"scamper"
],
[
"scurry",
"scurry"
],
[
"go away",
"go away"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"shoot up",
"shoot up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative) to scamper, to scurry; to go away; to come; to run quickly",
"(intransitive, Kielce) to shoot up (of e.g. garlic, to grow quickly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mknąć"
},
{
"word": "pędzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 10 10 10 13 7 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 8 18 20 11 0 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 9 22 25 12 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 13 9 9 19 0 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 8 21 21 12 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 7 13 13 13 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 7 14 14 13 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 9 22 25 12 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 10 15 15 16 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 8 17 17 14 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 9 15 15 16 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 8 6 8 11 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ć (emphatic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 10 10 11 15 6 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 10 8 12 13 8 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 13 11 15 17 0 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rock, to shake, to wobble"
],
"id": "en-chybać-pl-verb-7X9wEb9o",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"wobble",
"wobble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to rock, to shake, to wobble"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chybotać"
},
{
"word": "chwiać"
},
{
"word": "kołysać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 8 6 8 11 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ć (emphatic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of rzucać"
],
"id": "en-chybać-pl-verb-gEepqMks",
"links": [
[
"rzucać",
"rzucać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Western Kraków, Pisarzowice, Żywiec) synonym of rzucać"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "rzucać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 8 18 20 11 0 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 8 6 8 11 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ć (emphatic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of skakać"
],
"id": "en-chybać-pl-verb-dV1VdNKW",
"links": [
[
"skakać",
"skakać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Western Kraków, Będzin County, Krzęcin, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Kielce, Zagórze) synonym of skakać"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "skakać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 10 10 10 13 7 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 13 9 9 19 0 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 8 6 8 11 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ć (emphatic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 10 10 11 15 6 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 10 8 12 13 8 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of kołysać się /chwiać się"
],
"id": "en-chybać-pl-verb-aDNyxG6A",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"kołysać",
"kołysać#Polish"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"chwiać",
"chwiać#Polish"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, Southern Greater Poland, Poniec, Bojanowa, Zagórze, of a person) synonym of kołysać się /chwiać się"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kołysać się /chwiać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.bat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Eastern Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
}
],
"word": "chybać"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chyba",
"4": "-ć<id:emphatic>",
"etydate": "1545<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “chybać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"id": "conjunction",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybitideverb.\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nPolish chyba\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nPolish -ć\nPolish chybać\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷsewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xybъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xybati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xybiti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xyba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"*chyba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chyba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"emphatic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"emphatic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*túh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tūˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ty\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chybać\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"conjunction\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chybać\" id=\"Polish:_conjunction\">\nFrom chyba + -ć. First attested in 1545.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybitideverb.\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nPolish chyba\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nPolish -ć\nPolish chybać\nFrom chyba + -ć. First attested in 1545.",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 10 10 10 13 7 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 8 18 20 11 0 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 9 22 25 12 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 13 9 9 19 0 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 8 21 21 12 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 7 13 13 13 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 7 14 14 13 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 9 22 25 12 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 10 15 15 16 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 8 17 17 14 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 9 15 15 16 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 8 6 8 11 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ć (emphatic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 10 10 11 15 6 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 10 8 12 13 8 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 13 11 15 17 0 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a contrastive conjunction"
],
"id": "en-chybać-pl-conj-5aOqTT4P",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) used as a contrastive conjunction"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 10 10 10 13 7 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 8 18 20 11 0 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 9 22 25 12 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 13 9 9 19 0 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 9 16 16 13 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 12 11 11 16 0 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 8 21 21 12 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 7 13 13 13 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 7 14 14 13 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 9 22 25 12 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 9 14 14 15 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 9 14 14 15 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 10 15 15 16 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 8 17 17 14 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 9 15 15 16 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 8 6 8 11 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ć (emphatic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 10 10 11 15 6 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 10 8 12 13 8 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 13 11 15 17 0 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a contrastive conjunction",
"used as a contrastive conjunction and simultaneously adverbial clause of the exclusive conditional, which begins a new conditional"
],
"id": "en-chybać-pl-conj-UwVMX2OZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) used as a contrastive conjunction",
"(Middle Polish) used as a contrastive conjunction and simultaneously adverbial clause of the exclusive conditional, which begins a new conditional"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.bat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Eastern Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
}
],
"word": "chybać"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chyba",
"4": "-ć<id:emphatic>",
"etydate": "1545<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “chybać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"id": "conjunction",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybitideverb.\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nPolish chyba\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nPolish -ć\nPolish chybać\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷsewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xybъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xybati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xybiti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xyba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"*chyba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chyba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"emphatic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"emphatic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*túh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tūˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ty\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chybać\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"conjunction\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chybać\" id=\"Polish:_conjunction\">\nFrom chyba + -ć. First attested in 1545.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybitideverb.\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nPolish chyba\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nPolish -ć\nPolish chybać\nFrom chyba + -ć. First attested in 1545.",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 10 10 10 13 7 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 13 9 9 19 0 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 10 8 12 13 8 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 13 11 15 17 0 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of jedynie /tylko /wyłącznie"
],
"id": "en-chybać-pl-particle-OfaUJyMw",
"links": [
[
"jedynie",
"jedynie#Polish"
],
[
"tylko",
"tylko#Polish"
],
[
"wyłącznie",
"wyłącznie#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) synonym of jedynie /tylko /wyłącznie"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "jedynie /tylko /wyłącznie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.bat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Eastern Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
}
],
"word": "chybać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Kraków Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷsewbʰ-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *túh₂",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ć (emphatic)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*xybàti",
"etydate": "1535<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “chybać się”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"id": "verb",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybàti\nPolish chybać\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷsewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xybъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xybàti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chybać\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"verb\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chybać\" id=\"Polish:_verb\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xybàti. First attested in 1535.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybàti\nPolish chybać\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xybàti. First attested in 1535.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chybnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "chybnąć"
},
"expansion": "chybać impf (perfective chybnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chybki"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chybotliwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chybot"
},
{
"tags": [
"particle"
],
"word": "chyba"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "chybotnąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Kraków Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to scamper, to scurry; to go away; to come; to run quickly"
],
"links": [
[
"scamper",
"scamper"
],
[
"scurry",
"scurry"
],
[
"go away",
"go away"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative) to scamper, to scurry; to go away; to come; to run quickly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mknąć"
},
{
"word": "pędzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Kraków Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to scamper, to scurry; to go away; to come; to run quickly",
"to shoot up (of e.g. garlic, to grow quickly)"
],
"links": [
[
"scamper",
"scamper"
],
[
"scurry",
"scurry"
],
[
"go away",
"go away"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"shoot up",
"shoot up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative) to scamper, to scurry; to go away; to come; to run quickly",
"(intransitive, Kielce) to shoot up (of e.g. garlic, to grow quickly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mknąć"
},
{
"word": "pędzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rock, to shake, to wobble"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"wobble",
"wobble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to rock, to shake, to wobble"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chybotać"
},
{
"word": "chwiać"
},
{
"word": "kołysać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of rzucać"
],
"links": [
[
"rzucać",
"rzucać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Western Kraków, Pisarzowice, Żywiec) synonym of rzucać"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "rzucać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Kraków Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of skakać"
],
"links": [
[
"skakać",
"skakać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Western Kraków, Będzin County, Krzęcin, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Kielce, Zagórze) synonym of skakać"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "skakać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Southern Greater Poland Polish",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of kołysać się /chwiać się"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"kołysać",
"kołysać#Polish"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"chwiać",
"chwiać#Polish"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, Southern Greater Poland, Poniec, Bojanowa, Zagórze, of a person) synonym of kołysać się /chwiać się"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kołysać się /chwiać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.bat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Eastern Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
}
],
"word": "chybać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Kraków Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷsewbʰ-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *túh₂",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ć (emphatic)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chyba",
"4": "-ć<id:emphatic>",
"etydate": "1545<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “chybać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"id": "conjunction",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybitideverb.\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nPolish chyba\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nPolish -ć\nPolish chybać\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷsewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xybъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xybati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xybiti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xyba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"*chyba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chyba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"emphatic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"emphatic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*túh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tūˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ty\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chybać\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"conjunction\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chybać\" id=\"Polish:_conjunction\">\nFrom chyba + -ć. First attested in 1545.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybitideverb.\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nPolish chyba\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nPolish -ć\nPolish chybać\nFrom chyba + -ć. First attested in 1545.",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"used as a contrastive conjunction"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) used as a contrastive conjunction"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"used as a contrastive conjunction",
"used as a contrastive conjunction and simultaneously adverbial clause of the exclusive conditional, which begins a new conditional"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) used as a contrastive conjunction",
"(Middle Polish) used as a contrastive conjunction and simultaneously adverbial clause of the exclusive conditional, which begins a new conditional"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.bat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Eastern Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
}
],
"word": "chybać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Kraków Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷsewbʰ-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *túh₂",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ć (emphatic)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chyba",
"4": "-ć<id:emphatic>",
"etydate": "1545<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “chybać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"id": "conjunction",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybitideverb.\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nPolish chyba\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nPolish -ć\nPolish chybać\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷsewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xybъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xybati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xybiti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xyba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"*chyba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chyba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"emphatic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"emphatic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thou\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*túh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tūˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ty\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chybać\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"conjunction\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chybać\" id=\"Polish:_conjunction\">\nFrom chyba + -ć. First attested in 1545.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybitideverb.\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nPolish chyba\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nPolish -ć\nPolish chybać\nFrom chyba + -ć. First attested in 1545.",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of jedynie /tylko /wyłącznie"
],
"links": [
[
"jedynie",
"jedynie#Polish"
],
[
"tylko",
"tylko#Polish"
],
[
"wyłącznie",
"wyłącznie#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) synonym of jedynie /tylko /wyłącznie"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "jedynie /tylko /wyłącznie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.bat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Southern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Eastern Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.bat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
}
],
"word": "chybać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chybać meaning in All languages combined (25.7kB)
{
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"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
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"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"path": [
"chybać"
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"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"path": [
"chybać"
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"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, dialectal, Kielce, Western Kraków, Bochnia, Wadowice, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Lasovia, Pysznica, Żywiec, Podhale, Pieniążkowice, Chochołów, Zagórze, often imperative",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Kielce",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Kielce",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Western Kraków, Pisarzowice, Żywiec",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Western Kraków, Pisarzowice, Żywiec",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Western Kraków, Pisarzowice, Żywiec",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Western Kraków, Pisarzowice, Żywiec",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Western Kraków, Pisarzowice, Żywiec",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Western Kraków, Pisarzowice, Żywiec",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Western Kraków, Będzin County, Krzęcin, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Kielce, Zagórze",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Western Kraków, Będzin County, Krzęcin, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Kielce, Zagórze",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Western Kraków, Będzin County, Krzęcin, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Kielce, Zagórze",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Western Kraków, Będzin County, Krzęcin, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Kielce, Zagórze",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Western Kraków, Będzin County, Krzęcin, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Kielce, Zagórze",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Western Kraków, Będzin County, Krzęcin, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Kielce, Zagórze",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Western Kraków, Będzin County, Krzęcin, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Kielce, Zagórze",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Western Kraków, Będzin County, Krzęcin, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Kielce, Zagórze",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Western Kraków, Będzin County, Krzęcin, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Kielce, Zagórze",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Western Kraków, Będzin County, Krzęcin, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Kielce, Zagórze",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Western Kraków, Będzin County, Krzęcin, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Kielce, Zagórze",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Western Kraków, Będzin County, Krzęcin, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Kielce, Zagórze",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Western Kraków, Będzin County, Krzęcin, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Kielce, Zagórze",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Western Kraków, Będzin County, Krzęcin, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Kielce, Zagórze",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Western Kraków, Będzin County, Krzęcin, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Kielce, Zagórze",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Western Kraków, Będzin County, Krzęcin, Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, Kielce, Zagórze",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Middle Polish, Southern Greater Poland, Poniec, Bojanowa, Zagórze, of a person",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Middle Polish, Southern Greater Poland, Poniec, Bojanowa, Zagórze, of a person",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Middle Polish, Southern Greater Poland, Poniec, Bojanowa, Zagórze, of a person",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Middle Polish, Southern Greater Poland, Poniec, Bojanowa, Zagórze, of a person",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Middle Polish, Southern Greater Poland, Poniec, Bojanowa, Zagórze, of a person",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Middle Polish, Southern Greater Poland, Poniec, Bojanowa, Zagórze, of a person",
"path": [
"chybać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chybać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.